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Centos 6下安装不了v2ray,提示Install daemon fail, please install it manually

这一段为官方原话

V2Ray 在以下平台中可用:


Windows 7 及之后版本(x86 / amd64);

Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite 及之后版本(amd64);

Linux 2.6.23 及之后版本(x86 / amd64 / arm / arm64 / mips64 / mips);

包括但不限于 Debian 7 / 8、Ubuntu 12.04 / 14.04 及后续版本、CentOS 6 / 7、Arch Linux;

FreeBSD (x86 / amd64);

OpenBSD (x86 / amd64);

Dragonfly BSD (amd64)


运行下面的指令下载并安装 V2Ray。当 yum 或 apt-get 可用的情况下,此脚本会自动安装 unzip 和 daemon。这两个组件是安装 V2Ray 的必要组件。如果你使用的系统不支持 yum 或 apt-get,请自行安装 unzip 和 daemon

此脚本会自动安装以下文件:


/usr/bin/v2ray/v2ray:V2Ray 程序;

/usr/bin/v2ray/v2ctl:V2Ray 工具;

/etc/v2ray/config.json:配置文件;

/usr/bin/v2ray/geoip.dat:IP 数据文件

/usr/bin/v2ray/geosite.dat:域名数据文件

此脚本会配置自动运行脚本。自动运行脚本会在系统重启之后,自动运行 V2Ray。目前自动运行脚本只支持带有 Systemd 的系统,以及 Debian / Ubuntu 全系列。


运行脚本位于系统的以下位置:


/etc/systemd/system/v2ray.service: Systemd

/etc/init.d/v2ray: SysV

脚本运行完成后,你需要:


编辑 /etc/v2ray/config.json 文件来配置你需要的代理方式;

运行 service v2ray start 来启动 V2Ray 进程;

之后可以使用 service v2ray start|stop|status|reload|restart|force-reload 控制 V2Ray 的运行。


go.sh 支持如下参数,可在手动安装时根据实际情况调整:


-p 或 --proxy: 使用代理服务器来下载 V2Ray 的文件,格式与 curl 接受的参数一致,比如 "socks5://127.0.0.1:1080" 或 "http://127.0.0.1:3128"。

-f 或 --force: 强制安装。在默认情况下,如果当前系统中已有最新版本的 V2Ray,go.sh 会在检测之后就退出。如果需要强制重装一遍,则需要指定该参数。

--version: 指定需要安装的版本,比如 "v1.13"。默认值为最新版本。

--local: 使用一个本地文件进行安装。如果你已经下载了某个版本的 V2Ray,则可通过这个参数指定一个文件路径来进行安装。

示例:


使用地址为 127.0.0.1:1080 的 SOCKS 代理下载并安装最新版本:./go.sh -p socks5://127.0.0.1:1080

安装本地的 v1.13 版本:./go.sh --version v1.13 --local /path/to/v2ray.zip

问题来了
V2ray官方安装脚本只支持Debian7,Debian8、9和CentOS7系列。
可是很多Linux服务器却还是运行着CentOS6系列。
如果直接运行v2ray官方的安装脚本

bash <(curl -L -s https://install.direct/go.sh)

那么会像下面报错

Updating software repo

/dev/fd/63: line 119: apt-get: command not found

Installing daemon

/dev/fd/63: line 124: apt-get: command not found

Install daemon fail, please install it manually

问题就是安装脚本在创建守护服务的时候不支持CentOS6

解决办法
将下述代码保存为/etc/init.d/v2ray,并添加执行权限。

#!/bin/sh
#
# v2ray        Startup script for v2ray
#
# chkconfig: - 24 76
# processname: v2ray
# pidfile: /var/run/v2ray.pid
# description: V2Ray proxy services
#

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          v2ray
# Required-Start:    $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: V2Ray proxy services
# Description:       V2Ray proxy services
### END INIT INFO

DESC=v2ray
NAME=v2ray
DAEMON=/usr/bin/v2ray/v2ray
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
RETVAL=0

DAEMON_OPTS="-config /etc/v2ray/config.json"

# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x $DAEMON ] || exit 0

# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

start() {
  local pids=$(pgrep -f $DAEMON)
  if [ -n "$pids" ]; then
    echo "$NAME (pid $pids) is already running"
    RETVAL=0
    return 0
  fi

  echo -n $"Starting $NAME: "

  mkdir -p /var/log/v2ray
  $DAEMON $DAEMON_OPTS 1>/dev/null 2>&1 &
  echo $! > $PIDFILE

  sleep 2
  pgrep -f $DAEMON >/dev/null 2>&1
  RETVAL=$?
  if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]; then
    success; echo
    touch $LOCKFILE
  else
    failure; echo
  fi
  return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
  local pids=$(pgrep -f $DAEMON)
  if [ -z "$pids" ]; then
    echo "$NAME is not running"
    RETVAL=0
    return 0
  fi

  echo -n $"Stopping $NAME: "
  killproc -p ${PIDFILE} ${NAME}
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${LOCKFILE} ${PIDFILE}
}

reload() {
  echo -n $"Reloading $NAME: "
  killproc -p ${PIDFILE} ${NAME} -HUP
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
}

rh_status() {
  status -p ${PIDFILE} ${DAEMON}
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
  start)
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
    start
    ;;
  stop)
    stop
    ;;
  status)
    rh_status
    RETVAL=$?
    ;;
  restart)
    stop
    start
    ;;
  reload)
    reload
  ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|status|reload|restart}" >&2
    RETVAL=2
  ;;
esac
exit $RETVAL

加入开机启动,开启服务,问题彻底解决

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/v2ray
chkconfig v2ray on
service v2ray start

查看配置文件 /etc/v2ray/config.json
参考tcp配置文件(随机无特征的游戏协议流量)

{
        "log": {
                "access": "/var/log/v2ray/access.log",
                "error": "/var/log/v2ray/error.log",
                "loglevel": "warning"
        },
        "inbounds": [
                {
                        "port": 23000,
                        "protocol": "vmess",
                        "settings": {
                                "clients": [
                                        {
                                                "id": "da5c5b2d-06ca-4363-9b4d-3a9e23ce291d",
                                                "level": 1,
                                                "alterId": 64
                                        }
                                ]
                        },
                        "streamSettings": {
                                "network": "tcp"
                        },
                        "sniffing": {
                                "enabled": true,
                                "destOverride": [
                                        "http",
                                        "tls"
                                ]
                        }
                }
                //include_ss
                //include_socks
                //include_mtproto
                //include_in_config
                //
        ],
        "outbounds": [
                {
                        "protocol": "freedom",
                        "settings": {}
                },
                {
                        "protocol": "blackhole",
                        "settings": {},
                        "tag": "blocked"
                },
                {
                        "protocol": "freedom",
                        "settings": {},
                        "tag": "direct"
                },
                {
                        "protocol": "mtproto",
                        "settings": {},
                        "tag": "tg-out"
                }
                //include_out_config
                //
        ],
        "dns": {
                "server": [
                        "8.8.8.8",
                        "1.1.1.1",
                        "localhost"
                ]
        },
        "routing": {
                "domainStrategy": "IPOnDemand",
                "rules": [
                        {
                                "type": "field",
                                "ip": [
                                        "0.0.0.0/8",
                                        "10.0.0.0/8",
                                        "100.64.0.0/10",
                                        "127.0.0.0/8",
                                        "169.254.0.0/16",
                                        "172.16.0.0/12",
                                        "192.0.0.0/24",
                                        "192.0.2.0/24",
                                        "192.168.0.0/16",
                                        "198.18.0.0/15",
                                        "198.51.100.0/24",
                                        "203.0.113.0/24",
                                        "::1/128",
                                        "fc00::/7",
                                        "fe80::/10"
                                ],
                                "outboundTag": "blocked"
                        },
                        {
                                "type": "field",
                                "inboundTag": ["tg-in"],
                                "outboundTag": "tg-out"
                        }
                        //include_ban_ad
                        //include_rules
                        //
                ]
        },
        "transport": {
                "kcpSettings": {
            "uplinkCapacity": 100,
            "downlinkCapacity": 100,
            "congestion": false
        },
                "sockopt": {
                        "tcpFastOpen": true
                }
        }
}

查看配置文件 /etc/v2ray/config.json
kcp模式配置文件,伪装视频聊天流量(速度快,如果收到错误包会被干扰无法使用)

{
        "log": {
                "access": "/var/log/v2ray/access.log",
                "error": "/var/log/v2ray/error.log",
                "loglevel": "warning"
        },
        "inbounds": [
                {
                        "port": 23000,
                        "protocol": "vmess",
                        "settings": {
                                "clients": [
                                        {
                                                "id": "da5c5b2d-06ca-4363-9b4d-3a9e23ce291d",
                                                "level": 1,
                                                "alterId": 64
                                        }
                                ]
                        },
                        "streamSettings": {
                                "network": "kcp",
                                "kcpSettings": {
                                        "header": {
                                                "type": "wechat-video"
                                        }
                                }
                        },
                        "sniffing": {
                                "enabled": true,
                                "destOverride": [
                                        "http",
                                        "tls"
                                ]
                        }
                }
                //include_ss
                //include_socks
                //include_mtproto
                //include_in_config
                //
        ],
        "outbounds": [
                {
                        "protocol": "freedom",
                        "settings": {}
                },
                {
                        "protocol": "blackhole",
                        "settings": {},
                        "tag": "blocked"
                },
                {
                        "protocol": "freedom",
                        "settings": {},
                        "tag": "direct"
                },
                {
                        "protocol": "mtproto",
                        "settings": {},
                        "tag": "tg-out"
                }
                //include_out_config
                //
        ],
        "dns": {
                "server": [
                        "8.8.8.8",
                        "1.1.1.1",
                        "localhost"
                ]
        },
        "routing": {
                "domainStrategy": "IPOnDemand",
                "rules": [
                        {
                                "type": "field",
                                "ip": [
                                        "0.0.0.0/8",
                                        "10.0.0.0/8",
                                        "100.64.0.0/10",
                                        "127.0.0.0/8",
                                        "169.254.0.0/16",
                                        "172.16.0.0/12",
                                        "192.0.0.0/24",
                                        "192.0.2.0/24",
                                        "192.168.0.0/16",
                                        "198.18.0.0/15",
                                        "198.51.100.0/24",
                                        "203.0.113.0/24",
                                        "::1/128",
                                        "fc00::/7",
                                        "fe80::/10"
                                ],
                                "outboundTag": "blocked"
                        },
                        {
                                "type": "field",
                                "inboundTag": ["tg-in"],
                                "outboundTag": "tg-out"
                        }
                        //include_ban_ad
                        //include_rules
                        //
                ]
        },
        "transport": {
                "kcpSettings": {
            "uplinkCapacity": 100,
            "downlinkCapacity": 100,
            "congestion": false
        },
                "sockopt": {
                        "tcpFastOpen": true
                }
        }
}

查看配置文件 /etc/v2ray/config.json
ws模式配置文件,伪装工商银行网站访问(更可靠不会被运营商qos)

{
        "log": {
                "access": "/var/log/v2ray/access.log",
                "error": "/var/log/v2ray/error.log",
                "loglevel": "warning"
        },
        "inbounds": [
                {
                        "port": 80,
                        "protocol": "vmess",
                        "settings": {
                                "clients": [
                                        {
                                                "id": "da5c5b2d-06ca-4363-9b4d-3a9e23ce291d",
                                                "level": 1,
                                                "alterId": 64
                                        }
                                ]
                        },
                        "streamSettings": {
                                "network": "ws"
                        },
                        "sniffing": {
                                "enabled": true,
                                "destOverride": [
                                        "http",
                                        "tls"
                                ]
                        }
                }
                //include_ss
                //include_socks
                //include_mtproto
                //include_in_config
                //
        ],
        "outbounds": [
                {
                        "protocol": "freedom",
                        "settings": {}
                },
                {
                        "protocol": "blackhole",
                        "settings": {},
                        "tag": "blocked"
                },
                {
                        "protocol": "freedom",
                        "settings": {},
                        "tag": "direct"
                },
                {
                        "protocol": "mtproto",
                        "settings": {},
                        "tag": "tg-out"
                }
                //include_out_config
                //
        ],
        "dns": {
                "server": [
                        "8.8.8.8",
                        "1.1.1.1",
                        "localhost"
                ]
        },
        "routing": {
                "domainStrategy": "IPOnDemand",
                "rules": [
                        {
                                "type": "field",
                                "ip": [
                                        "0.0.0.0/8",
                                        "10.0.0.0/8",
                                        "100.64.0.0/10",
                                        "127.0.0.0/8",
                                        "169.254.0.0/16",
                                        "172.16.0.0/12",
                                        "192.0.0.0/24",
                                        "192.0.2.0/24",
                                        "192.168.0.0/16",
                                        "198.18.0.0/15",
                                        "198.51.100.0/24",
                                        "203.0.113.0/24",
                                        "::1/128",
                                        "fc00::/7",
                                        "fe80::/10"
                                ],
                                "outboundTag": "blocked"
                        },
                        {
                                "type": "field",
                                "inboundTag": ["tg-in"],
                                "outboundTag": "tg-out"
                        }
                        //include_ban_ad
                        //include_rules
                        //
                ]
        },
        "transport": {
                "kcpSettings": {
            "uplinkCapacity": 100,
            "downlinkCapacity": 100,
            "congestion": false
        },
                "sockopt": {
                        "tcpFastOpen": true
                }
        }
}

修改后重启生效

service v2ray restart

根据日志查看启动情况

cat /var/log/v2ray/error.log | grep started

或者查看启动进程

top -b -n 1 |grep v2ray

报错无法连接分析

tail -f /var/log/v2ray/access.log

2019/06/02 21:29:35 我的本地ip:5235 rejected v2ray.com/core/proxy/vmess/encoding: invalid user

2019/06/02 21:29:35 我的本地ip:5237 rejected v2ray.com/core/proxy/vmess/encoding: invalid user

2019/06/02 21:29:36 我的本地ip:5239 rejected v2ray.com/core/proxy/vmess/encoding: invalid user

2019/06/02 21:29:37 我的本地ip:5241 rejected v2ray.com/core/proxy/vmess/encoding: invalid user

2019/06/02 21:29:38 我的本地ip:5242 rejected v2ray.com/core/proxy/vmess/encoding: invalid user

2019/06/02 21:29:40 我的本地ip:5244 rejected v2ray.com/core/proxy/vmess/encoding: invalid user

2019/06/02 21:29:41 我的本地ip:5250 rejected v2ray.com/core/proxy/vmess/encoding: invalid user

可能的原因:
客户端和服务器端的用户 ID 不匹配;
客户端和服务器端的用户 alterId 不匹配;
客户端与服务器的时间不匹配,误差不能超过90秒钟;


这个原因检查下防火墙是否关闭

dial tcp ip:19695: i/o timeout

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